MF6 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Unspecified

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MF6

6th Order Switched Capacitor Butterworth Lowpass Filter

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2.0 Designing with the MF6 (Continued)

passband of the filter and of large enough amplitude it can

cause problems. Therefore if frequency components in the

input signal exceed fCLK/2 they must be attenuated before

being applied to the MF6 input. The necessary amount of at-

tenuation will vary depending on system requirements. In

critical applications the signal components above fCLK/2 will

have to be attenuated at least to the filter’s residual noise

level. An example circuit is shown in Figure 20 using one of

the uncommitted Op-Amps available in the MF6.

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fIN = 1.5 kHz (scope time base = 2 ms/div)

FIGURE 17. MF6-50 Abrupt Clock Frequency Change

2.5 ALIASING CONSIDERATIONS

Aliasing effects have to be taken into consideration when in-

put signal frequencies exceed half the sampling rate. For the

MF6 this equals half the clock frequency (fCLK). When the in-

put signal contains a component at a frequency higher than

half the clock frequency, as in Figure 19a, that component

will be “reflected” about fCLK/2 into the frequency range be-

low fCLK/2 as in Figure 19b. If this component is within the

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FIGURE 18. MF6-50 Step Input Response, Vertical =

2V/div., Horizontal = 1 ms/div., fCLK = 100 kHz

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(a) Input Signal Spectrum

(b) Output Signal Spectrum. Note that the input signal

at fs/2 + f causes an output signal to appear at fs/2 − f.

FIGURE 19. The phenomenon of aliasing in sampled-data systems. An input signal whose frequecy is greater than

one-half the sampling frequency will cause an output to appear at a frequency lower than one-half the sampling

frequency. In the MF6, fsfCLK.

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