ADCMP609(RevPrA) 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Analog Devices

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ADCMP609
(Rev.:RevPrA)

Rail-to-Rail, Fast, Low Power, 2.5 V to 5.5 V, Single-Supply TTL/CMOS Comparators

Analog Devices 

Preliminary Technical Data

APPLICATION INFORMATION

POWER/GROUND LAYOUT AND BYPASSING

The ADCMP608 and ADCMP609 comparators are high speed

devices. Despite the low noise output stage, it is essential to use

proper high speed design techniques to achieve the specified

performance. Because comparators are uncompensated

amplifiers, feedback in any phase relationship is likely to cause

oscillations or undesired hysteresis. Of critical importance is the

use of low impedance supply planes, particularly the output

supply plane (VCCO) and the ground plane (GND). Individual

supply planes are recommended as part of a multilayer board.

Providing the lowest inductance return path for switching

currents ensures the best possible performance in the target

application.

It is also important to adequately bypass the input and output

supplies. A 0.1 μF bypass capacitor should be placed as close as

possible to each VCC supply pin. The capacitor should be

connected to the GND plane with redundant vias placed to

provide a physically short return path for output currents

flowing back from ground to the VCC pin. High frequency

bypass capacitors should be carefully selected for minimum

inductance and ESR. Parasitic layout inductance should also be

strictly controlled to maximize the effectiveness of the bypass at

high frequencies.

TTL-/CMOS-COMPATIBLE OUTPUT STAGE

Specified propagation delay performance can be achieved only

by keeping the capacitive load at or below the specified mini-

mums. The outputs of the ADCMP608 and ADCMP609 are

designed to directly drive one Schottky TTL or three low power

Schottky TTL loads or equivalent. For large fan outs, buses, or

transmission lines, an appropriate buffer should be used to

maintain the excellent speed and stability of the part.

With the rated 15 pF load capacitance applied, even at 2.5 V

VCC, more than half of the total device propagation delay is

output stage slew time. Because of this, the total prop delay will

decrease as VCCO decreases and instability in the power supply

may show up as excess delay dispersion.

This delay is measured to the 50% point for whatever supply is

in use, so the fastest times will be observed with the VCC supply

at 2.5 V, and larger values will be observed when driving loads,

that switch at other levels. Overdrive and input slew rate

dispersions are not significantly affected by output loading and

VCC variations.

The TTL/CMOS-compatible output stage is shown in the

simplified schematic diagram of Figure 12. Because of its

inherent symmetry and generally good behavior, this output

stage is readily adaptable for driving various filters and other

unusual loads.

ADCMP608/ADCMP609

VLOGIC

A1

Q1

+IN

AV

–IN

OUTPUT

A2

Q2

GAIN STAGE

OUTPUT STAGE

Figure 13. Simplified Schematic Diagram

of TTL/CMOS-COMPATIBLE Output Stage

USING/DISABLING THE LATCH FEATURE

The latch input of the ADCMP609 is designed for maximum

versatility. It can safely be left floating or pulled to TTL high for

normal comparator operation with no hysteresis, or it can be

driven low by any standard TTL/CMOS device as a high speed

latch.

In addition, the pin can be operated as a hysteresis control pin

with a bias voltage of 1.25 V nominal and an input resistance of

approximately 7000 Ω. This allows the comparator hysteresis to

be easily and accurately controlled by either a resistor or an

inexpensive CMOS DAC.

Hysteresis control and latch mode can be used together if an

open drain, a collector, or a three-state driver is connected in

parallel to the hysteresis control resistor or current source.

Due to the programmable hysteresis feature,the logic threshold

of the latch pin is approximately 1.1 V regardless of VCC.

OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE

As with any high speed comparator, proper design and layout

techniques are essential for obtaining the specified

performance. Stray capacitance, inductance, common power

and ground impedances, or other layout issues can severely limit

performance and often cause oscillation. The source impedance

should be minimized as much as is practicable. High source

impedance, in combination with the parasitic input capacitance

of the comparator, will cause an undesirable degradation in

bandwidth at the input, thus degrading the overall response.

Higher impedances encourage undesired coupling.

Rev. PrA | Page 9 of 16

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