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MAX1804EUB 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Maxim Integrated

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MAX1804EUB Datasheet PDF : 11 Pages
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
External Four-Input Feedback Integrator for
Power Supplies
5V TO
11V
10µF
IN
OUT
OFF
MAX603
GND
SET
RBOTTOM
RTOP
100k
300k
RTOP
600k
FDV 304P
10µF
ILOAD
0 TO
500mA
1.25V
REFERENCE
2200pF
V+ SHDN SET
IN1
ADJ
IN2
MAX1804 IN3
COMP
GND
IN4
Figure 3. MAX1804 Used with Linear Regulator
inputs are disabled, OUT is high impedance. Connect
any unused input to GND.
Setting the Maximum Regulator Output
Voltage Increase
The ratio between the maximum guaranteed OUT cur-
rent of 10µA and the current in the regulators feedback
resistive divider determines the maximum increase. The
maximum increase in the regulator output voltage
depends on the regulators upper feedback resistor
(RTOP) and the sink current into OUT:
VOUT(MAX) = IOUT(MAX) x RTOP
The maximum adjust current IOUT(MAX) can be further
limited with a resistor (ROUT) between OUT and the
feedback point of the regulator (see Typical Operating
Circuit):
IOUT(MAX) = VFB / ROUT
where VFB is the voltage at the regulators feedback
point.
Therefore:
VOUT(MAX) = VFB x RTOP / ROUT
and:
ROUT = VFB x RTOP / VOUT(MAX)
Place the regulators feedback resistors and ROUT
close to the regulators feedback pin to reduce noise
pickup at the regulators feedback point, which can
cause unstable switching in the regulator (Figure 5).
Shutdown Mode
SHDN is a logic input that, when held low, places the
MAX1804 in its low-power shutdown mode, reducing
the supply current to 10nA (typ). The IN1IN4, OUT,
and ADJ are high impedance when the MAX1804 is in
shutdown or when V+ is removed. Connect SHDN to
V+ for normal operation.
Undervoltage Lockout
The MAX1804 has an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) fea-
ture that deactivates the device when the supply volt-
age at V+ goes below 2.4V; IN1IN4, OUT, and ADJ go
to high impedance and do not affect the regulator oper-
ation. Hysteresis holds the device in lockout until the
supply voltage at V+ rises above 2.6V.
Integrator Gain-Bandwidth Product
and Regulator Stability
The MAX1804 gain-bandwidth (GBW) product is set by
the external capacitor on COMP:
GBW = [4 x (IN_ transconductance)] / (2π CCOMP)
The bandwidth is typically 40kHz with a 470pF capaci-
tor on COMP.
For system stability, the integrator GBW product is typi-
cally set below the regulator circuits crossover frequen-
cy, if known. Switching regulators typically have
crossover frequencies well below their switching frequen-
cies. Setting the MAX1804s GBW product too high can
cause regulator loop instability, typically evidenced by
ringing after transients. Setting the GBW product unnec-
essarily low will slow the MAX1804s loop response to
transients, although the regulators loop transient
response will remain unaffected (see Load Transient
Response in Typical Operating Characteristics).
Often the regulators crossover frequency varies with
load and is not easily found. If the regulators crossover
frequency is unknown, the MAX1804s gain-bandwidth
product can be chosen empirically. Start with a fairly
low capacitor value (470pF is a good starting point)
and increase the value until the circuit is stable with all
loads. Then increase the value further to ensure design
margin. If transient response is unimportant, choose a
large COMP capacitor value (such as 2200pF), thereby
maximizing stability.
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________

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