AOZ1016 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Alpha and Omega Semiconductor
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AOZ1016 Datasheet PDF : 15 Pages
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AOZ1016
The combination of R2 and R3 should be large enough to
avoid drawing excessive current from the output, which
will cause power loss.
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100%, the
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input
voltage minus the voltage drop on upper PMOS and
inductor.
Protection Features
The AOZ1016 has multiple protection features to prevent
system circuit damage under abnormal conditions.
Over Current Protection (OCP)
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for
over current protection. Since the AOZ1016 employs
peak current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is
proportional to the peak inductor current. The COMP pin
voltage is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V internally.
The peak inductor current is automatically limited cycle
by cycle.
The cycle by cycle current limit threshold is set between
2.5A and 3.6A. When the load current reaches the
current limit threshold, the cycle by cycle current limit
circuit turns off the high side switch immediately to
terminate the current duty cycle. The inductor current
stop rising. The cycle by cycle current limit protection
directly limits inductor peak current. The average inductor
current is also limited due to the limitation on peak
inductor current. When cycle by cycle current limit circuit
is triggered, the output voltage drops as the duty cycle
decreasing.
The AOZ1016 has internal short circuit protection to
protect itself from catastrophic failure under output short
circuit conditions. The FB pin voltage is proportional to
the output voltage. Whenever FB pin voltage is below
0.2V, the short circuit protection circuit is triggered.
As a result, the converter is shut down and hiccups at
a frequency equal to 1/8 of normal switching frequency.
The converter will start up via a soft start once the short
circuit condition disappears. In short circuit protection
mode, the inductor average current is greatly reduced
because of the low hiccup frequency.
Output Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The AOZ1016 monitors the feedback voltage: when the
feedback voltage is higher than 960mV, it immediately
turns-off the PMOS to protect the output voltage
overshoot at fault condition. When feedback voltage is
lower than 940mV, the PMOS is allowed to turn on in
the next cycle.
Power-On Reset (POR)
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage.
When the input voltage exceeds 4V, the converter starts
operation. When input voltage falls below 3.7V, the
converter will stop switching.
Thermal Protection
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and
high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds
150°C.
Application Information
The basic AOZ1016 application circuit is shown in
Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.
Input Capacitor
The input capacitor (C1 in Figure 1) must be connected
to the VIN pin and PGND pin of the AOZ1016 to maintain
steady input voltage and filter out the pulsing input
current. A small decoupling capacitor (Cd in Figure 1),
usually 1µF, should be connected to the VIN pin and
AGND pin for stable operation of the AOZ1016. The
voltage rating of input capacitor must be greater than
maximum input voltage plus ripple voltage.
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by equation
below:
∆V IN
=
-------I--O---------
×
1
–
-V-----O----
×
-V-----O----
f × CIN V IN V IN
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck
circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be
calculated by:
I CIN _RMS = I O ×
-V-----O----
1
–
-V-----O----
V IN V IN
If let m equal the conversion ratio:
-V-----O---- = m
V IN
The relation between the input capacitor RMS current
and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and shown in
Figure 2. It can be seen that when VO is half of VIN, CIN is
under the worst current stress. The worst current stress
on CIN is 0.5 x IO.
Rev. 1.1 September 2007
www.aosmd.com
Page 8 of 15
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