LT3682EDD 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Linear Technology

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LT3682EDD

1A Micropower Step-Down Switching Regulator

Linear Technology 

LT3682

OPERATION

The LT3682 is a constant frequency, current mode

step-down regulator. An oscillator, with frequency set by

RT, enables an RS flip-flop, turning on the internal power

switch. An amplifier and comparator monitor the current

flowing between the VIN and SW pins, turning the switch

off when this current reaches a level determined by the

voltage at VC. An error amplifier measures the output

voltage through an external resistor divider tied to the FB

pin and servos the VC pin. If the error amplifier’s output

increases, more current is delivered to the output; if it

decreases, less current is delivered. An active clamp on the

VC pin provides current limit. The VC pin is also clamped to

the voltage on the RUN/SS pin; soft-start is implemented

by generating a voltage ramp at the RUN/SS pin using an

external resistor and capacitor.

An internal regulator provides power to the control circuitry.

The bias regulator normally draws power from the VIN pin,

but if the BD pin is connected to an external voltage higher

than 3V, bias power will be drawn from the external source

(typically the regulated output voltage). This improves

efficiency. The RUN/SS pin is used to place the LT3682

in shutdown, disconnecting the output and reducing the

input current to less than 1μA.

The switch driver operates from either the input or from

the BOOST pin. An external capacitor and the internal boost

diode are used to generate a voltage at the BOOST pin that

is higher than the input supply. This allows the driver to

fully saturate the internal bipolar NPN power switch for

efficient operation.

To further optimize efficiency, the LT3682 automatically

switches to Burst Mode operation in light load situations.

Between bursts, all circuitry associated with controlling

the output switch is shut down, reducing the input supply

current to 75μA in a typical application.

The oscillator reduces the LT3682’s operating frequency

when the voltage at the FB pin is low. This frequency

foldback helps to control the output current during startup

and overload conditions.

Internal circuitry monitors the current flowing through the

catch diode via the DA pin and delays the generation of

new switch pulses if this current is too high (above 1.6A

nominal). This mechanism also protects the part during

short-circuit and overload conditions by keeping the cur-

rent through the inductor under control.

The LT3682 contains a power good comparator which trips

when the FB pin is at 90% of its regulated value. The PG

output is an open-collector transistor that is off when the

output is in regulation, allowing an external resistor to pull

the PG pin high. Power good is valid when the LT3682 is

enabled and VIN is above the minimum input voltage.

The LT3682 has an overvoltage protection feature which

disables switching action when the VIN goes above 39V

typical (36V minimum) during transients. When switching

is disabled, the LT3682 can safely sustain transient input

voltages up to 60V.

3682f

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