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LTM4600IV

10A High Efficiency DC/DC µModule

Linear Technology 

LTM4600

Applications Information

The typical LTM4600 application circuit is shown in Figure

18. External component selection is primarily determined

by the maximum load current and output voltage.

Output Voltage Programming and Margining

The PWM controller of the LTM4600 has an internal

0.6V±1% reference voltage. As shown in the block dia-

gram, a 100k/0.5% internal feedback resistor connects

VOUT and VOSET pins. Adding a resistor RSET from VOSET

pin to SGND pin programs the output voltage:

VO

=

0.6V

•

100k +RSET

RSET

Table 1 shows the standard values of 1% RSET resistor

for typical output voltages:

Table 1.

RSET

(kΩ)

Open

100

66.5

49.9

43.2

31.6

22.1

13.7

VO

(V)

0.6

1.2

1.5

1.8

2

2.5 3.3

5

Voltage margining is the dynamic adjustment of the output

voltage to its worst case operating range in production

testing to stress the load circuitry, verify control/protec-

tion functionality of the board and improve the system

reliability. Figure 2 shows how to implement margining

function with the LTM4600. In addition to the feedback

resistor RSET, several external components are added.

Turn off both transistor QUP and QDOWN to disable the

margining. When QUP is on and QDOWN is off, the output

LTM4600

PGND

VOUT

100k

VOSET

SGND

RSET

RDOWN

QDOWN

2N7002

RUP

QUP

2N7002

4600 F02

Figure 2. LTM4600 Margining Implementation

voltage is margined up. The output voltage is margined

down when QDOWN is on and QUP is off. If the output

voltage VO needs to be margined up/down by ±M%, the

resistor values of RUP and RDOWN can be calculated from

the following equations:

(RSET RUP ) • VO • (1+M%) = 0.6V

(RSET RUP )+ 100kΩ

RSET • VO • (1– M%) = 0.6V

RSET +(100kΩ RDOWN)

Input Capacitors

The LTM4600 µModule should be connected to a low

ac-impedance DC source. High frequency, low ESR input

capacitors are required to be placed adjacent to the mod-

ule. In Figure 18, the bulk input capacitor CIN is selected

for its ability to handle the large RMS current into the

converter. For a buck converter, the switching duty-cycle

can be estimated as:

D = VO

VIN

Without considering the inductor current ripple, the RMS

current of the input capacitor can be estimated as:

ICIN(RMS)

=

IO(MAX )

η%

•

D • (1−D)

In the above equation, η% is the estimated efficiency of

the power module. C1 can be a switcher-rated electrolytic

aluminum capacitor, OS-CON capacitor or high volume

ceramic capacitors. Note the capacitor ripple current

ratings are often based on only 2000 hours of life. This

makes it advisable to properly derate the input capacitor,

or choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than

required. Always contact the capacitor manufacturer for

derating requirements.

In Figure 18, the input capacitors are used as high fre-

quency input decoupling capacitors. In a typical 10A

output application, 1-2 pieces of very low ESR X5R or

X7R, 10µF ceramic capacitors are recommended. This

10

For more information www.linear.com/LTM4600

4600fd

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