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MAX5441(2001) 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Maxim Integrated

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MAX5441
(Rev.:2001)
MaximIC
Maxim Integrated MaximIC
MAX5441 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next Last
+3V/+5V, Serial-Input,
Voltage-Output, 16-Bit DACs
to a standard R-2R ladder, allowing unbuffered opera-
tion in medium-load applications.
The MAX5442/MAX5444 provide matched bipolar offset
resistors, which connect to an external op amp for bipo-
lar output swings (Figure 2b).
Digital Interface
The MAX5441MAX5444 digital interface is a standard
3-wire connection compatible with SPI/QSPI/
MICROWIRE interfaces. The chip-select input (CS)
frames the serial data loading at the data-input pin
(DIN). Immediately following CSs high-to-low transition,
the data is shifted synchronously and latched into the
input register on the rising edge of the serial clock input
(SCLK). After 16 data bits have been loaded into the
serial input register, it transfers its contents to the DAC
latch on CSs low-to-high transition (Figure 3). Note that
if CS is not kept low during the entire 16 SCLK cycles,
data will be corrupted. In this case, reload the DAC
latch with a new 16-bit word.
Clearing the DAC
A 20ns (min) logic-low pulse on CLR asynchronously
clears the DAC buffer to code 0 in the MAX5441/
MAX5443 and to code 32768 in the MAX5442/ MAX5444.
External Reference
The MAX5441MAX5444 operate with external voltage
references from 2V to VDD. The reference voltage
determines the DACs full-scale output voltage.
Power-On Reset
The power-on reset circuit sets the output of the
MAX5441/MAX5443 to code 0 and the output of the
MAX5442/MAX5444 to code 32768 when VDD is first
applied. This ensures that unwanted DAC output volt-
ages will not occur immediately following a system
power-up, such as after a loss of power.
Applications Information
Reference and Ground Inputs
The MAX5441MAX5444 operate with external voltage
references from 2V to VDD, and maintain 16-bit perfor-
mance if certain guidelines are followed when selecting
and applying the reference. Ideally, the references
temperature coefficient should be less than
0.1ppm/°C to maintain 16-bit accuracy to within 1LSB
over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.
Since this converter is designed as an inverted R-2R volt-
age-mode DAC, the input resistance seen by the voltage
reference is code-dependent. In unipolar mode, the
worst-case input-resistance variation is from 11.5k(at
code 8555hex) to 200k(at code 0000hex). The maxi-
mum change in load current for a 2.5V reference is 2.5V /
11.5k = 217µA; therefore, the required load regulation
is 7ppm/mA for a maximum error of 0.1LSB. This implies
a reference output impedance of less than 18m. In
addition, the impedance of the signal path from the volt-
age reference to the reference input must be kept low
because it contributes directly to the load-regulation
error.
The requirement for a low-impedance voltage reference
is met with capacitor bypassing at the reference inputs
and ground. A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor with short leads
between REF and GND provides high-frequency
bypassing. A surface-mount ceramic chip capacitor is
preferred because it has the lowest inductance. An
CS
; ; ;; SCLK
DIN
DAC
UPDATED
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8
SUB-BITS
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MSB
LSB
Figure 3. MAX5441–MAX5444 3-Wire Interface Timing Diagram
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________

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