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UPD754264 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - NEC => Renesas Technology

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UPD754264
NEC
NEC => Renesas Technology NEC
UPD754264 Datasheet PDF : 68 Pages
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µPD754264
4. SWITCHING FUNCTION BETWEEN Mk I MODE AND Mk II MODE
4.1 Difference between Mk I and Mk II Modes
The µPD754264 75XL CPU has the following two modes: Mk I and Mk II, either of which can be selected. The
mode can be switched by the bit 3 of the Stack Bank Select register (SBS).
• Mk I mode:
• Mk II mode:
Instructions are compatible with the 75X Series. Can be used in the 75XL CPU with a ROM
capacity of up to 16 Kbytes.
Incompatible with 75X Series. Can be used in all the 75XL CPU’s including those products
whose ROM capacity is more than 16 Kbytes.
Table 4-1. Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode
Number of stack bytes
for subroutine instructions
BRA !addr1 instruction
CALLA !addr1 instruction
CALL !addr instruction
CALLF !faddr instruction
2 bytes
Mk I Mode
Not available
3 machine cycles
2 machine cycles
Mk II Mode
3 bytes
Available
4 machine cycles
3 machine cycles
Caution The Mk II mode supports a program area exceeding 16 Kbytes for the 75X and 75XL Series.
Therefore, this mode is effective for enhancing software compatibility with products that have a
program area of more than 16 Kbytes.
With regard to the number of stack bytes during execution of subroutine call instructions, the usable
area increases by 1 byte per stack compared to the Mk I mode when the Mk II mode is selected.
However, when the CALL !addr and CALLF !faddr instructions are used, the machine cycle becomes
longer by 1 machine cycle. Therefore, if more emphasis is placed on RAM use efficiency and
processing performance than on software compatibility, the Mk I mode should be used.
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