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EN80C186EA13 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Intel

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EN80C186EA13 Datasheet PDF : 56 Pages
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Introduction
Introduction
Unless specifically noted, all references to the Intel® 80C186EA apply to the Intel® 80C188EA,
Intel® 80L186EA, and Intel® 80L188EA. References to pins that differ between the Intel®
80C186EA/80L186EA and the Intel® 80C188EA/ 80L188EA are given in parentheses. The “L” in
the part number denotes low voltage operation. Physically and functionally, the “C” and “L”
devices are identical.
The 80C186EA is the second product in a new generation of low-power, high-integration
microprocessors. It enhances the existing Intel® 80C186XL family by offering new features and
operating modes. The 80C186EA is object code compatible with the 80C186XL embedded
processor.
The 80L186EA is the 3V version of the 80C186EA. The 80L186EA is functionally identical to the
80C186EA embedded processor. Current 80C186EA customers can easily upgrade their designs to
use the 80L186EA and benefit from the reduced power consumption inherent in 3V operation.
The feature set of the 80C186EA/80L186EA meets the needs of low-power, space-critical
applications. Low-power applications benefit from the static design of the CPU core and the
integrated peripherals as well as low voltage operation. Minimum current consumption is achieved
by providing a Powerdown Mode that halts operation of the device, and freezes the clock circuits.
Peripheral design enhancements ensure that non-initialized peripherals consume little current.
Space-critical applications benefit from the integration of commonly used system peripherals. Two
flexible DMA channels perform CPU-independent data transfers. A flexible chip select unit
simplifies memory and peripheral interfacing. The interrupt unit provides sources for up to
128 external interrupts and will prioritize these interrupts with those generated from the on-chip
peripherals. Three general purpose timer/counters round out the feature set of the 80C186EA.
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the 80C186EA/ 80C188EA. The Execution Unit (EU) is an
enhanced 8086 CPU core that includes: dedicated hardware to speed up effective address
calculations, enhance execution speed for multiple-bit shift and rotate instructions and for multiply
and divide instructions, string move instructions that operate at full bus bandwidth, ten new
instructions, and static operation. The Bus Interface Unit (BIU) is the same as that found on the
original 80C186 family products. An independent internal bus is used to allow communication
between the BIU and internal peripherals.
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