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AM2168 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Unspecified

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AM2168 Datasheet PDF : 10 Pages
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AM2168
Motor Driver ICs
Application Information
PWM Current control
The AM2168 dual bridge is designed to drive both windings of a bipolar stepper motor or to control bidirectionally
two DC motors. The output current of each part is sensed and controlled independently in each bridge by external
sense resistors (RS), internal comparator, and monostable multivibrator.
When the bridge is turned ON, current increases in the motor winding and it is sensed by the external sense resistor
until the sense voltage (VCOMPIN) reaches the level set at the comparator’s input:
ITRIP = VREF / 10RS
The comparator then triggers the monostabel that turns OFF the source driver of the bridge. The actual load current
peak will be slightly higher than the trip point (especially for low-inductance loads) because of the internal logic and
switching delays. This delay (td) is typically 2 µs. After turn-off, the motor current decays, circulating through the
ground-clamp diode and sink transistor. The source driver’s OFF time (and therefore the magnitude of the current
decrease) is determined by the monostable’s external RC timing components, where toff = RTCT within the range of
20kto 100kand 100pF to 1000pF.
When the source driver is re-enabled, the winding current (the sense voltage) is again allowed to rise to the
comparator’s threshold. This cycle repeats itself, maintaining the average motor winding current at the desired level.
Loads with highly distributed capacitances may result in high turn-ON current peaks. This peak (appearing across
RS) will attempt to trip the comparator, resulting in erroneous current control or high-frequency oscillations. An
external RCCC time delay should be used to further delay the action of the comparator. Depending on load type,
many applications will not require these external components (SENSE connected to COMP IN).
Load Current Paths
VBB
PWM Output Current Wave Form
V PHASE
RS
BRIDGE ON
SOURCE OFF
ALL OFF
+
I OUT 0
-
td
t off
I TRIP
AMtek semiconductors
-5-
Dec. 2004 V1.2

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