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ACS8522 데이터 시트보기 (PDF) - Semtech Corporation

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ACS8522 Datasheet PDF : 118 Pages
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ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS
FINAL
Figure 3 Inactivity and Irregularity Monitoring
Inactivities/Irregularities
ACS8522 SETS LITE
DATASHEET
Reference
Source
Leaky
Bucket
Response
Alarm
Programmable Fall Slopes
bucket_size
upper_threshold
lower_threshold
(all programmable)
Leaky Bucket Timing
The time taken (in seconds) to raise an inactivity alarm on
a reference source that has previously been fully active
(Leaky Bucket empty) will be:
(cnfg_upper_threshold_n) / 8
where n is the number of the Leaky Bucket Configuration.
If an input is intermittently inactive then this time can be
longer. The default setting of cnfg_upper_threshold is 6,
therefore the default time is 0.75 s.
The time taken (in seconds) to cancel the activity alarm on
a previously completely inactive reference source is
calculated, for a particular Leaky Bucket, as:
[2 (a) x (b - c)]/ 8
where:
a = cnfg_decay_rate_n
b = cnfg_bucket_size_n
c = cnfg_lower_threshold_n
(where n = the number of the relevant Leaky Bucket
Configuration in each case).
The default setting is shown in the following:
[21 x (8 - 4)] /8 = 1.0 secs
Frequency Monitoring
The ACS8522 performs input frequency monitoring to
identify reference sources which have drifted outside the
acceptable frequency range measured with respect either
to the output clock or to the XO clock.
The sts_reference_sources out-of-band alarm for a
particular reference source is raised when the reference
source is outside the acceptable frequency range. With
the default register settings a soft alarm is raised if the
drift is outside ±11.43 ppm and a hard alarm is raised if
the drift is outside ±15.24 ppm. Both of these limits are
programmable from 3.8 ppm up to 61 ppm.
The ACS8522 DPLL has a programmable lock and
capture range frequency limit up to ±80 ppm (default is
±9.2 ppm).
Selection of Input Reference Clock Source
Under normal operation, the input reference sources are
selected automatically by an order of priority. But, for
special circumstances, such as chip or board testing, the
selection may be forced by configuration.
Automatic operation selects a reference source based on
its pre-defined priority and its current availability. A table
is maintained which lists all reference sources in the order
of priority. This is initially defined by the default
configuration and can be changed via the Serial interface
by the Network Manager. In this way, when all the defined
sources are active and valid, the source with the highest
programmed priority is selected but, if this source fails,
the next-highest source is selected, and so on.
Restoration of repaired reference sources is handled
carefully to avoid inadvertent disturbance of the output
clock. For this, the ACS8522 has two modes of operation;
Revertive and Non-revertive.
Revision 5/November 2006 © Semtech Corp.
Page 12
www.semtech.com

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